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arch-install [2024/01/22 21:21] – karcioarch-install [2024/01/23 00:58] (current) – karcio
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-==== Install ====+==== Arch Install ==== 
 + 
 +{{tag>linux arch partition luks pacman}} 
 + 
   * Download arch linux iso then flash usb    * Download arch linux iso then flash usb 
 <code> <code>
Line 24: Line 28:
 <code> <code>
 timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Dublin timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Dublin
-```+</code>
  
-6. Partition the disks+  * Partition the disks
 used fdisk to create 2 partitions used fdisk to create 2 partitions
 <code> <code>
 sda1 ext4 /boot type 83 (and make it bootable) sda1 ext4 /boot type 83 (and make it bootable)
 sda2 ext4 LVM - type 8e sda2 ext4 LVM - type 8e
-``` +</code> 
-* encrypt the disk using LUKS:+  * encrypt the disk using LUKS:
 <code> <code>
 cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sda2 cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sda2
-``` +</code> 
-* encrypt the disk:+  * encrypt the disk:
 <code> <code>
 cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda2 luks cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda2 luks
-```+</code>
  
-7. LVM Configuration+  * LVM Configuration
  
-* create the physical volume+  * create the physical volume
 <code> <code>
 pvcreate /dev/mapper/luks pvcreate /dev/mapper/luks
-```+</code>
  
-* create volume group+  * create volume group
 <code> <code>
 vgcreate vg0 /dev/mapper/luks vgcreate vg0 /dev/mapper/luks
-``` +</code> 
-* create the virtual volumes+  * create the virtual volumes
 <code> <code>
 lvcreate -L 8G vg0 -n swap # make it double size of your ram lvcreate -L 8G vg0 -n swap # make it double size of your ram
 lvcreate -L 40G vg0 -n root lvcreate -L 40G vg0 -n root
 lvcreate -l 100%FREE vg0 -n home lvcreate -l 100%FREE vg0 -n home
-``` +</code> 
-* make swap partition and format these partitions+  * make swap partition and format these partitions
 <code> <code>
 mkswap /dev/mapper/vg0-swap mkswap /dev/mapper/vg0-swap
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 mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vg0-root mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vg0-root
 mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1 mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
-``` +</code> 
-8. Mount partition, create boot and home mount points, turn on swap part+  * Mount partition, create boot and home mount points, turn on swap part
 <code> <code>
 mount /dev/mapper/vg0-root /mnt mount /dev/mapper/vg0-root /mnt
Line 72: Line 76:
 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
 swapon /dev/mapper/vg0-swap swapon /dev/mapper/vg0-swap
-``` +</code> 
-9. Install base system+  * Install base system
 <code> <code>
 pacstrap /mnt base vim lvm2 linux linux-firmware pacstrap /mnt base vim lvm2 linux linux-firmware
-```+</code>
  
-* if installation brings some issues with old keys run following and rerun `pacstrap` command+  * if installation brings some issues with old keys run following and rerun ''pacstrap'' command
 <code> <code>
 pacman -Sy archlinux-keyring pacman -Sy archlinux-keyring
-```+</code>
  
-10. Generate fstab +  * Generate fstab 
 <code> <code>
 genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
-```+</code>
  
-11. Change the root path to the new system+  * Change the root path to the new system
 <code> <code>
 arch-chroot /mnt arch-chroot /mnt
-```+</code>
  
-12. Timezone+  * Timezone
 <code> <code>
 timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Dublin timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Dublin
 hwclock --systohc --utc hwclock --systohc --utc
-``` +</code> 
-13. Set host name+  * Set host name
 <code> <code>
 echo arch > /etc/hostname echo arch > /etc/hostname
-``` +</code> 
-14. Set locale+  * Set locale
 <code> <code>
 vim /etc/locale.gen vim /etc/locale.gen
 # uncomment: # uncomment:
 # en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 # en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
-```+</code>
 then run  then run 
 <code> <code>
 locale-gen locale-gen
-```+</code>
 then  then 
 <code> <code>
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 echo LANGUAGE=en_US >> /etc/locale.conf echo LANGUAGE=en_US >> /etc/locale.conf
 echo LC_ALL=C >> /etc/locale.conf echo LC_ALL=C >> /etc/locale.conf
-``` +</code> 
-15. Set root password+  * Set root password
 <code> <code>
 passwd root passwd root
-```+</code>
  
-16. configure the initram file system to load LVM and LUKS modules before loading the kernel+  * configure the initram file system to load LVM and LUKS modules before loading the kernel
 <code> <code>
 vim /etc/mkinitcpio.conf vim /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
-# and add 'encrypt lvm2' before `filesystem` +# and add 'encrypt lvm2' before 'filesystem' 
 HOOKS="base udev autodetect modconf kms keyboard keymap consolefont block encrypt lvm2 filesystems fsck" HOOKS="base udev autodetect modconf kms keyboard keymap consolefont block encrypt lvm2 filesystems fsck"
-```+</code>
 then run  then run 
 <code> <code>
 mkinitcpio -P mkinitcpio -P
-```+</code>
  
-17. Install grub+  * Install grub
 <code> <code>
 pacman -S grub networkmanager sudo pacman -S grub networkmanager sudo
 grub-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sda grub-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sda
-``` +</code> 
-* edit file `vim /etc/default/grub`, add `lvm` and `cryptdevice=/dev/sda2:luks` to following:+  * edit file ''/etc/default/grub'', add ''lvm'' and ''cryptdevice=/dev/sda2:luks'' to following:
 <code> <code>
 GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES='lvm' GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES='lvm'
 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=/dev/sda2:luks" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=/dev/sda2:luks"
-```+</code>
 and run following to regenerate grub config file and run following to regenerate grub config file
 <code> <code>
 grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
-``` +</code> 
-18. Exit from chroot mode, unmount part and reboot machine+  * Exit from chroot mode, unmount part and reboot machine
 <code> <code>
 exit exit
 umount -R /mnt umount -R /mnt
 reboot reboot
-```+</code>
 ==== After install steps ==== ==== After install steps ====
-1. Connect wire Eth0 and start Network Manager - then setup wifi +  * Connect wire Eth0 and start Network Manager - then setup wifi 
-```+<code>
 systemctl enable --now NetworkManager systemctl enable --now NetworkManager
 nmtui nmtui
-``` +</code> 
-2. Install xorg,lightdm and i3  +  * Install xorg,lightdm and i3  
-```+<code>
 pacman -S bash-completion xorg-server pacman -S bash-completion xorg-server
 pacman -S xorg-xinit xorg-xkill pacman -S xorg-xinit xorg-xkill
Line 169: Line 173:
 systemctl enable lightdm systemctl enable lightdm
 reboot reboot
-``` +</code> 
-3. Create user +  * Create user 
-```+<code>
 useradd -m karcio useradd -m karcio
 passwd karcio passwd karcio
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 su - karcio su - karcio
 echo "exec i3" >> ~/.xinitrc echo "exec i3" >> ~/.xinitrc
-``` +</code> 
-3. Install sound +  * Install sound 
-```+<code>
 sudo pacman -S pulseaudio pulseaudio-alsa alsa-utils sudo pacman -S pulseaudio pulseaudio-alsa alsa-utils
-``` +</code> 
-4. Install notification +  * Install notification 
-```+<code>
 sudo pacman -S notification-daemon libnotify sudo pacman -S notification-daemon libnotify
-``` +</code> 
-then edit `/usr/share/dbus-1/services`  +then edit ''/usr/share/dbus-1/services'' 
-``` +<code>
 sudo vim /usr/share/dbus-1/services/org.freedesktop.Notifications.service sudo vim /usr/share/dbus-1/services/org.freedesktop.Notifications.service
-```+</code>
 and add following lines:  and add following lines: 
-```+<code>
 [D-BUS Service] [D-BUS Service]
 Name=org.freedesktop.Notifications Name=org.freedesktop.Notifications
 Exec=/usr/lib/notification-daemon-1.0/notification-daemon Exec=/usr/lib/notification-daemon-1.0/notification-daemon
-``` +</code> 
-5. Install additional fonts +  * Install additional fonts 
-```+<code>
 sudo pacman -S ttf-font-awesome terminus-font ttf-dejavu sudo pacman -S ttf-font-awesome terminus-font ttf-dejavu
-``` +</code> 
-6. Install cron +  * Install cron 
-```+<code>
 sudo pacman -S cronie sudo pacman -S cronie
 sudo systemctl enable --now cronie.service sudo systemctl enable --now cronie.service
-``` +</code> 
-7. Install graph stuff +  * Install graph stuff 
-```+<code>
 sudo pacman -S feh sudo pacman -S feh
-``` +</code> 
-8. Install some tools +  * Install some tools 
-```+<code>
 sudo pacman -S git alacritty mc zip unzip sudo pacman -S git alacritty mc zip unzip
-``` +</code>
- +
- +
  
-https://blog.bespinian.io/posts/installing-arch-linux-on-uefi-with-full-disk-encryption/+**Install with uefi:** https://blog.bespinian.io/posts/installing-arch-linux-on-uefi-with-full-disk-encryption/
arch-install.1705958468.txt.gz · Last modified: 2024/01/22 21:21 by karcio